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Partners in the CIARD initiative have made a collective commitment to promote the sharing of data, information, and knowledge in a global network of truly public collections of information, based on a Manifesto and a common set of Principles.
To ensure that public domain research outputs – in the form of information, data and knowledge – form part of a global ‘knowledge commons’ for agriculture, these outputs should be assembled, created, handled and disseminated in ways that ensure that they will be as Available, Accessible and Applicable (Triple A) as possible.
Research information systems should ideally be able to match the Triple A Checklists. There are various ways in which this Triple A agenda can be achieved, depending on the specific scope of an organization’s work. In fact, each organization will be able to develop its’ own pathway. An organization should aim to achieve as many of the Checklist objectives as it can, as quickly as it can. The Checklists are not strict requirements, they represent standards toward which all organizations can progress.
The Triple A Checklists show actions which, when achieved as a whole, will enable an institution or research system to conform fully with the CIARD Manifesto and Principles. These are aimed at developing necessary institutional capacity, as well as approaches to managing digital content, licensing and ‘opening up’ that content, and then disseminating it. They also cover the applicability of research outputs, setting out some approaches that will ensure that knowledge is put into action more efficiently through planning and implementing research programmes and then communicating outcomes.
To complement the Checklists, a range of targeted Pathways are also provided showing the ways in which the Checklist actions can be achieved.
Availability: Information is stored in digital formats, with clearly defined copyright, managed in one or more institutionally-owned repositories built and structured according to accepted international standards.
Accessibility: Information is openly accessible for all users, and easily located via the Internet from outside the institution using tools and services adopted by the international community.
Applicability: Research planning, implementation and communication are an inclusive process bringing together all perspectives and knowledge. Research outputs and messages are adapted for easy access, use and re-use by different stakeholders, increasing the public benefits derived from the research.
Wikis allow different authors to work on the same collection of pages.
Each wiki has a homepage that has first-level links to the main pages that in turn link to other pages and so on.
Wiki pages also have a Table of Contents automatically created based on the headings in the page.
Headings of different levels are very important in wikis as they define the structure of the document and create a hierarchical ToC. The headings also define dirrefent sections that can be edited singularly. In order to edit a paragraph, it is always advisable to edit the single section where the paragraph is rather than the entire page.
You can create headings of different levels by prepending and appending two or more equals (=) to the heading. E.g. ===Introduction=== creates a 3rd-level bold heading. [You cannot create a first-level heading: that is reserved for the page title].
Each wiki page has 5 clickable icons at the top right corner.
The first icon links to the homepage of the wiki, the second one reloads the page, the third one allows you to edit the whole page, the fourth one displays the various versions of the page since it was first created (everytime a user saves the page, a new version is created) and the fifth one allows to download a basic HTML version of the page.
Each wiki page also has two links at the top: "Homepage" and "Discussion". The first one links back to the homepage while the second one links to the "Discussion" section about the active page.
Discussions are very useful for: a) commenting parts of the documents and asking for clarifications; b) discussing radical or massive changes: applying radical changes to a wiki page without prior discussion might make the page unusable by the other co-authors.
Formatting: use the formatting bar for basic formatting (blod, italics, headers). While you edit, you will see the WikiMedia markup: you have to save or click on Preview in order to see the final formatting.
Two additional useful types of formatting you might need are unordered and ordered lists.
Ordered lists: one list item per line, preceded by # (two or more # to indent)
# first item
# second item
(one linefeed ends the list)
Unordered lists: one list item per line, preceded by * (two or more * to indent)
* first
** first, first
** first, second
* second
Look here for more formatting options: MediaWiki basic formatting rules.
About MediaWiki: MediaWiki User's guide.